How far does an outlet need to be from a sink in Ontario?

In Ontario, outlets must be installed at least 1.5 meters (approximately 5 feet) from the edge of a sink, or they must be GFCI-protected if installed closer than this distance. This requirement is outlined in Rule 26-700 of the Ontario Electrical Safety Code (OESC).

The 1.5-meter rule applies to all sinks in residential settings - kitchen sinks, bathroom vanity sinks, laundry room sinks, and utility sinks. However, GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) protection allows outlets to be installed closer than 1.5 meters when properly protected. This is why you'll see GFCI outlets right beside bathroom sinks and on kitchen countertops.

Kitchen counter outlets are a perfect example of this code in action. While the outlets serving kitchen countertops are typically much closer than 1.5 meters to the sink, they're required to be GFCI-protected. The same applies to bathroom vanity outlets - they're usually within arm's reach of the sink but must have GFCI protection.

ESA (Electrical Safety Authority) requirements also mandate that any outlet installation or replacement near water sources must comply with current code standards, even if existing outlets were grandfathered under older codes. This means if you're renovating a kitchen or bathroom, all outlets within 1.5 meters of sinks must be upgraded to GFCI protection.

For outdoor outlets, garage outlets, and unfinished basement outlets, GFCI protection is mandatory regardless of distance from water sources, as these areas are considered wet or damp locations under the OESC.

Safety considerations around water and electricity cannot be overstated. Water and electricity create a deadly combination, which is why these strict distance and GFCI requirements exist. Even with GFCI protection, it's good practice to keep electrical devices away from water sources when possible.

If you're planning electrical work near sinks, an ESA permit will likely be required for new outlet installation or circuit modifications. A licensed electrician can ensure proper GFCI protection and code compliance during your kitchen or bathroom renovation.

For specific situations or complex installations, consult with a licensed electrician who can assess your particular layout and ensure all ESA requirements are met for your Ottawa home.

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Electrical Ottawa connects you with vetted, ESA-licensed electricians from the Ottawa Construction Network:Ottawa Electrical Contractors:

• Ring Electric Inc.
• Ottawa Electric
• Marcel Electric